The Catholic Church's hierarchical structure, with its exclusively male decision-making authority and priesthood, is a reflection of the patriarchal system in society. Yet Jesus' actions and teachings reveal him to be a transformative figure who challenged the patriarchal norms of his time. 
 

Jesus treated women with dignity and respect, speaking with the Samaritan woman at the well in a radical act that crossed both gender and ethnic boundaries. He publicly affirmed Mary of Bethany's choice to sit at his feet and learn from him, a role traditionally reserved for male disciples. Women were also among his closest followers, supporting his ministry financially, and were the first witnesses to his resurrection. Mary of Magdala, who was the first to meet the risen Jesus, was entrusted with the task of proclaiming the central message of the Christian faith and is known as the Apostle to of the Apostles.